1. Ronald Reagan’s victory in the presidential election of 1980 represented an important milestone, allowing conservatives to enact significant tax cuts and continue the deregulation of many industries.
2. Conservatives argued that liberal programs were counterproductive in fighting poverty and stimulating economic growth. Some of their efforts to reduce the size and scope of government met with inertia and liberal opposition, as many programs remained popular with voters.
3. Policy debates continued over free-trade agreements, the scope of the government social safety net, and calls to reform the U.S. financial system.

1. Economic productivity increased as improvements in digital communications enabled increased American participation in worldwide economic opportunities.
2. Technological innovations in computing, digital mobile technology, and the Internet transformed daily life, increased access to information, and led to new social behaviors and networks.
3. Employment increased in service sectors and decreased in manufacturing, and union membership declined.
4. Real wages stagnated for the working and middle class amid growing economic inequality.

1. After 1980, the political, economic, and cultural influence of the American South and West continued to increase as population shifted to those areas.
2. International migration from Latin America and Asia increased dramatically. The new immigrants affected U.S. culture in many ways and supplied the economy with an important labor force.
3. Intense political and cultural debates continued over issues such as immigration policy, diversity, gender roles, and family structures.

1. Reagan asserted U.S. opposition to communism through speeches, diplomatic efforts, limited military interventions, and a buildup of nuclear and conventional weapons.
2. Increased U.S. military spending, Reagan’s diplomatic initiatives, and political changes and economic problems in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union were all important in ending the Cold War.
3. The end of the Cold War led to new diplomatic relationships but also new U.S. military and peacekeeping interventions, as well as continued debates over the appropriate use of American power in the world.

1. In the wake of attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the United States launched military efforts against terrorism and lengthy, controversial conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.
2. The war on terrorism sought to improve security within the United States but also raised questions about the protection of civil liberties and human rights.
3. Conflicts in the Middle East and concerns about climate change led to debates over U.S. dependence on fossil fuels and the impact of economic consumption on the environment.
4. Despite economic and foreign policy challenges, the United States continued as the world’s leading superpower in the 21st century.

A Conservative Resurgence PPT (Reagan to Clinton)

1980s Foreign Policy PPT 

Into the 21st Century PPT (American Pageant)

Period 9 Chapter Reading Guides - Henretta