Where Children Spend Their Time?
School age children spend 70% of their waking hours (including weekends and holidays) outside of school.

When Parents Should Get Involved?
The earlier in a child’s educational process parent involvement begins, the more powerful the effects.

The most effective forms of parent involvement are those, which engage parents in working directly with their children on learning activities at home and support learning at school. 

The Impact
86% of the general public believes that support from parents is the most important way to improve our schools and increase student learning.

Lack of parental involvement is one of the biggest problems facing public schools.  Decades of research show that when parents are involved students have:

Higher grades, test scores, and graduation rates

Better school attendance

Increased motivation, better self-esteem

Lower rates of suspension

Decreased use of drugs and alcohol

Fewer instances of violent behavior

Family participation in education was twice as predictive of students’ academic success as family socioeconomic status. Some of the more intensive programs had effects that were 10 times greater than other factors.

The more intensely parents are involved, the more beneficial the achievement effects.

The more parents participate in schooling, in a sustained way, at every level — in advocacy, decision-making and oversight roles, as fund-raisers and boosters, as volunteers and para-professionals, and as home teachers — the better for student achievement.

Parent Expectations and Student Achievement
The most consistent predictors of children’s academic achievement and social adjustment are parent expectations of the child’s academic attainment and satisfaction with their child’s education at school.

Parents of high-achieving students set higher standards for their children’s educational activities than parents of low-achieving students.

Major Factors of Parent Involvement
Three major factors of parental involvement in the education of their children:

1.  Parents’ beliefs about what is important, necessary and permissible for them to do with and on behalf of their children;

2.  The extent to which parents believe that they can have a positive influence on their children’s education; and

3.  Parents’ perceptions that their children and school want them to be involved.

Types of Parent Involvement
Although most parents do not know how to help their children with their education, with guidance and support, they may become increasingly involved in home learning activities and find themselves with opportunities to teach, to be models for and to guide their children.

When schools encourage children to practice reading at home with parents, the children make significant gains in reading achievement compared to those who only practice at school.

Parents, who read to their children, have books available, take trips, guide TV watching, and provide stimulating experiences contribute to student achievement.

School and District Leadership
The strongest and most consistent predictors of parent involvement at school and at home are the specific school programs and teacher practices that encourage parent involvement at school and guide parents in how to help their children at home.  School initiated activities to help parents change the home environment can have a strong influence on children’s school performance.

Parents need specific information on how to help and what to do.

Obstacles That May Occur
School activities to develop and maintain partnerships with families decline with each grade level, and drop dramatically at the transition to middle grades.

Student Interest
Most students at all levels – elementary, middle, and high school – want their families to be more knowledgeable partners about schooling and are willing to take active roles in assisting communications between home and school.  When parents come to school regularly, it reinforces the view in the child’s mind that school and home are connected and that school is an integral part of the whole family’s life.

Type of Parent Involvement
Families whose children are doing well in school exhibit the following characteristics: